Hi Leona. Temperature is the amount that molecules are vibrating. In space there are very few molecules, so technically it is very cold. This is a bit misleading though, because even in a vacuum you can lose heat by radiating it away, and you can gain heat by absorbing radiated heat. That is why spacesuits are reflective – you can overheat in space if you are in direct sunlight.
Hi leona! Great question. The temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation (the photon bath we are swimming in that is left over from the big bang) is 2.7 Kelvin! That’s pretty cold! I think most people would cite this as the temperature of the universe (since the CMB is EVERYWHERE).
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