• Question: what happens when two black holes collide??

    Asked by xam25 to Amy, Drew, Julia, Kimberley, Sara on 20 Jun 2011. This question was also asked by dny8.
    • Photo: Drew Rae

      Drew Rae answered on 20 Jun 2011:


      NASA did a simulation of this in 2006. Here’s a quote with a link, which is probably better than my explanation would be:

      “Black holes occur when large stars burn up all their energy and collapse into bodies of enormous density. Their gravity is so strong that it absorbs everything around them–even light.

      When two of these bodies collide, they emit more energy than the light of all the stars in the universe combined. Space shivers like a bowl of Jell-O around them, when gravitational waves spread at light speed. It is the pattern of these waves that NASA has now managed to simulate.

      Read more: http://news.cnet.com/Supercomputer-simulates-black-hole-collision/2100-11397_3-6062605.html#ixzz1PqXs28Nq

    • Photo: Sara Imari Walker

      Sara Imari Walker answered on 20 Jun 2011:


      Cool! Hi xam25! Drew’s link here looks pretty interesting. That basic description sounds fairly accurate though I am a little suspicious of this line “When two of these bodies collide, they emit more energy than the light of all the stars in the universe combined.” I can’t see any way this statement is true. If it were we would see bright lights all over our night sky from black hole mergers. In particular when galaxies collide the supermassive black holes at their centers merge – and we don’t see this kind of radiation emitted. Black holes are very similar to any other gravitational object outside of their event horizon (i.e. the point from which not even light can return). In fact if you replaced the sun with a black hole of identical mass nothing would happen to the Earth except we wouldn’t have sunlight. That would be bad for life but the gravity would be the same so the Earth’s orbit wouldn’t change! Since black holes interact like all over massive objects, I think the mergers would produce comparable energy. Certainly not anything to outshine the entire universe – although maybe it could outshine a galaxy. Supernovas (exploding stars) certainly do that.

    • Photo: Amy MacQueen

      Amy MacQueen answered on 20 Jun 2011:


      I don’t know much about this but I did wonder about the “more light than all the stars in the universe combined” part..thanks for the clarification Sara!

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