Hey Harry & Caitlin… I believe it works by sending chemical information between the conections. I;m sure Kimberly can elaborate further..One nerve releases a chemical and the other nerve detects this and releases the chemical form the other end… a chain reaction so to speak..
Kimberley is probably the best person to answer you on this because it’s what she works on! Neurons conduct electrical impulses and thus cause signal transfer in the brain. How they do this involves movement of charged ions across their cell membrane – for more details check out this; http://www.bris.ac.uk/synaptic/basics/basics-2.html
Julia is right, neurons are my speciality 🙂 We have billions of neurons in our brain and in order to communicate with each other they send each other chemical messages called neurotransmitters some neurotransmitters that you might of heard of are dopamine and serotonin.
This happens in specific parts of the neuron called synapses, which is the junction where two neurons meet. It is important that the neurons send the right amount of chemical message so it is tightly regulated and I am trying to understand how they manage to do that.
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